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Plateel, porselein, majolica

Geplaatst op december 21, 2023 door admin

These three terms all refer to ceramic materials, but they have distinct characteristics and histories:

1. Plateel:

  • A type of earthenware with a white tin-glazed surface, typically decorated with vibrant colors.
  • Originated in the Netherlands in the 16th century, inspired by Italian majolica.
  • Was often used for making decorative objects and tableware.
  • Famous for its intricate designs and bold color palette.

2. Porcelain:

  • A fine, translucent ceramic material made from kaolin clay and fired at high temperatures.
  • Originated in China around the 7th century and became highly prized throughout the world.
  • Often white or lightly colored, with a smooth, lustrous glaze.
  • Renowned for its strength, durability, and delicate appearance.

3. Majolica:

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  • A type of earthenware with a white tin-glazed surface, similar to plateel, but often more rustic and textured.
  • Originated in Italy in the 15th century and spread to other parts of Europe.
  • Often decorated with colorful motifs, including mythological scenes, floral patterns, and geometric designs.
  • Distinguished by its thick, opaque glaze and characteristic proen marks (raised bumps from the supports used during firing).

Here’s a table summarizing the key differences:

Feature Plateel Porcelain Majolica
Material Earthenware Fine clay Earthenware
Glazing Tin-glazed Vitreous glaze Tin-glazed
Texture Smooth or slightly textured Smooth and very fine Often textured and rustic
Color Vibrant and varied Usually white or lightly colored Varied and colorful
Origin Netherlands China Italy
History 16th century 7th century onwards 15th century onwards

I hope this helps to clarify the differences between plateel, porcelain, and majolica!

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